Canada · United States · both directions

The tariffs, explained

Since August 22, 2026 the United States has charged an extra 50% on a list of Canadian goods, and since September 8, 2026 Canada has charged matching rates on a list of American ones. This page is the hub: what is in force today, how the two sides got here move by move, what the law behind it is, and the makers caught in the middle. Every fact links to the document that says it.

Where things stand on Oct 24, 2026

United States, on Canadian goods

Seven measures, four laws

  • 50%Section 338, on 662 product lines since August 22, 2026, expanding September 15, with import bans from September 29. No CUSMA exemption.1,2
  • 50%Steel, aluminum and copper under Section 232, on the full value of the product since April 6, 2026.3
  • 25%Cars and light trucks since April 3, 2025, on non-US content; upholstered furniture, cabinets and vanities since October 14, 2025.4,5
  • 10%Softwood lumber since October 14, 2025; a forced-labour enforcement tariff since July 24, 2026 that CUSMA goods escape.5,6
  • 0De minimis: the duty-free allowance for parcels under US$800 ended August 29, 2025.7

Every US tariff, with the dead ones

Canada, on American goods

Two orders, rates matched to the US

  • 15–50%United States Surtax Order (2026): about C$27.6 billion of US goods since September 8, 2026, each product at the US rate on the same goods. Dairy, honey, lumber, paper, furniture, clothing, sports equipment, steel.8,9
  • 25–50%US steel and aluminum since March 13, 2025, part of it raised to 50% on September 8, 2026 to match.10,11
  • 25%US vehicles that do not meet CUSMA rules, and the non-North-American content of those that do, since April 9, 2025.12
  • 0Everything else. The consumer-goods lists of March 2025 were removed on September 1, 2025 once the United States exempted CUSMA-compliant goods.13
  • —Provincial liquor boards in Ontario and British Columbia still do not stock US alcohol.14,15

Every Canadian order and what it answers

What happened, in six sentences

In February 2025 the United States put emergency tariffs on Canadian goods and Canada answered the same evening with tariffs on American ones.16,17 Through the year the American tariffs multiplied by law, on metals, cars and lumber, while the emergency ones were exempted for CUSMA goods; Canada matched the metals and cars and, once the exemption was firm, dropped its consumer tariffs on September 1, 2025.18 In February 2026 the Supreme Court struck down the emergency tariffs altogether.19 On July 20, 2026 the White House reached for a 1930 law that had never been used, Section 338, and found that Canada discriminates against American commerce in alcohol, dairy and motor vehicles.20 The 50% took effect August 22 on 554 lines, from hockey sticks and honey to fur and plywood, and Canada matched it on September 8.1,8 The same day the United States announced import bans to begin September 29.2 Since that day Canadian beer, wine, cider and spirits in bottles, cans and kegs may not enter the United States at all; the alcohol ban has its own pages.21,22

Maple syrup is not covered. HTS 1702.20 appears in none of the Section 338 lists or annexes; the tariffs cover cane molasses and blended syrups, not maple. We do not list maple producers as tariff-hit.1,23

The last ten moves, and the next ones

in effect on the date shownstill to comeAnswers links to the move a document names as its reason

  1. United StatesIn force

    50% Section 338 duties take effect on 554 Canadian tariff lines

    m. 16 at 0 percent for Section 232 goods, passenger vehicles and parts, wood products, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and civil aircraft. Canada suspended trade negotiations on August 21, 2026 and announced counter-tariffs for September 8, 2026.

  2. United StatesAnnounced

    Five Section 338 proclamations: scope changes and import bans on Canadian goods

    On September 8, 2026 the President signed five proclamations under Section 338. m. on September 15, 2026, removing products such as salt and Portland cement and adding others including all-terrain-class vehicles and about 34 cheese lines. m.

    Answers Sep 8, 2026: United States Surtax Order (2026): 15/25/50% on C$27.6B of US goods, Mar 4, 2025: Ontario, Quebec, BC and other provinces pull US alcohol from shelves, Apr 9, 2025: 25% surtax on US vehicles mirrors US Section 232 auto tariff, Aug 27, 2026: Saskatchewan puts a 50% levy on US alcohol from September 8

  3. United StatesIn force

    Import bans on listed Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicle-group goods begin

    m. eastern on September 29, 2026 the three exclusion proclamations bar the importation of the Canadian alcoholic beverages, dairy products and motor-vehicle-group products listed in their annexes, which until then carried the 50 percent duty.

    Answers Aug 27, 2026: Saskatchewan puts a 50% levy on US alcohol from September 8, Sep 8, 2026: United States Surtax Order (2026): 15/25/50% on C$27.6B of US goods, Mar 4, 2025: Ontario, Quebec, BC and other provinces pull US alcohol from shelves, Apr 9, 2025: 25% surtax on US vehicles mirrors US Section 232 auto tariff

The full timeline, 68 moves since January 2025

Go deeper

Questions people ask

Are Canada's tariffs on the United States retaliatory?

Each Canadian surtax order names, in its own text, the US tariff it answers, was announced the same day or within days of it, and matched its rate. When the United States exempted CUSMA-compliant goods in 2025, Canada removed its tariffs on the same class of goods on September 1, 2025. The White House, for its part, describes its 2026 Section 338 tariffs as a response to Canadian practices including the April 2025 vehicle surtax.

Who pays a tariff?

The importer, at the border. For a US tariff on Canadian goods that is the American buyer or their courier. The Canadian maker feels it as lost orders or as a price cut to keep them.

Is maple syrup on the US tariff list?

No. HTS 1702.20, maple sugar and maple syrup, appears in none of the Section 338 lists or annexes. Maple syrup still enters the United States duty-free under CUSMA.

Does a CUSMA certificate of origin help?

Not against Section 338: the proclamations apply to listed products of Canada whether or not they qualify for CUSMA. It does exempt goods from the Section 301 forced-labour tariff and partly from the Section 232 metals duties.

Can a Canadian maker still ship to the United States?

For most listed goods, yes, but the buyer pays the duty at the door. De minimis, the rule that let parcels under US$800 in duty-free, ended on August 29, 2025 for every country, so there is no order small enough to avoid it. Since September 29, 2026 some goods cannot be shipped at all: packaged Canadian beer, wine, cider and spirits, whey, some molasses and motorcycles are banned from import.

Will the Section 338 tariffs end?

No court challenge had been filed as of late August 2026, though trade lawyers expect one at the Court of International Trade. The site is built so that if the tariffs are struck down, each listing shows the tariff as past rather than disappearing.

Sources for the answers are on the spoke pages linked above; the retaliation question is answered in full, with each order quoted, on Canada’s tariffs on American goods.

Support Our Makers

The people this page is about

Small Canadian makers whose products are on the American list: honey, sticks, fur, toys, furniture, paper, plywood. Their shops ship inside Canada.

Browse the makers

Miniprints

Owner-claimed

Toronto, Ontario · Shopify shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

Bernard Hellen — "dr. mini" — resin-prints miniature figures and scenery for model railroaders: birds, farm and wild animals, aquatic life, people, vehicles, objects and oddities in HO, S, N and O scale, plus more than 300 MINIME figures he 3D-scans from real people, every piece printed to order and painted by hand if the buyer asks.

HTS 9503.00.00Dolls, toys and puzzles50% since Aug 22, 2026

I've probably had about 50 order cancellations this morning alone · winnipegsun.com, Aug 24, 2026

Mystery Interactive

Owner-claimed

Victoria, British Columbia · Wix shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

Hi, I'm Jess! I hand‑make mystery and adventure games here on beautiful Vancouver Island, BC. I create a variety of games, including adventure advent calendars, mystery whodunnits, and digital downloads. I have options for different age groups, and even one game en français! ;)

HTS 9503.00.00Dolls, toys and puzzles50% since Aug 22, 2026

Because of these combined factors, I’ve had to pause shipping to both the US and Europe. · mysteryinteractive.com, Sep 9, 2026

Border Hills Honey

Owner-claimed

Roland, Manitoba · Online shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

Border Hills Honey keeps bees at Roland, Manitoba and sells unpasteurized creamed honey in 250g through 3kg tubs, real fruit flavoured honey and buckwheat liquid honey, with beeswax and beeswax candles beside them.

HTS 0409.00.00Honey50% since Aug 22, 2026

Border Hills sells "Creamed Honey (1kg)" and "Buckwheat – Liquid Honey (500g)" packed from its own hives at Roland, Manitoba. Natural honey is HTS 0409.00.00 on the CBP Section 338 list, so a jar sent to an American buyer has carried a 50% US duty under HTS 0409.00.00 since August 22, 2026. The farm has not posted publicly about what the duty has done to its orders. · content.govdelivery.com, Aug 22, 2026

Sources

  1. 1. Section 338 Canada HTS List (Final) · US Customs and Border Protection, Aug 21, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  2. 2. Fact Sheet: President Trump Responds to Canada's Retaliation · The White House, Sep 8, 2026 Canada imposed new retaliatory tariffs on about $20 billion of U.S. exports, including steel, dairy, and agricultural equipment. · read 2026-09-09
  3. 3. Strengthening Actions Taken to Adjust Imports of Aluminum, Steel, and Copper Into the United States (Proclamation 11021) · The White House, Apr 2, 2026 shall apply to the full customs value of the imported product, regardless of metal content. · read 2026-09-09
  4. 4. Proclamation 10908 - Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States (full text) · The American Presidency Project, Mar 26, 2025 · Secondary April 3, 2025, for automobiles, and on the date specified in the Federal Register for automobile parts, but no later than May 3, 2025 · read 2026-09-09
  5. 5. Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and their Derivative Products into the United States (Proclamation 10976) · The White House, Sep 29, 2025 the duty rate in clause 2 shall increase to 30 percent and the duty rate in clause 3 shall increase to 50 percent. · read 2026-09-09
  6. 6. USTR Takes Action in Forced Labor Section 301 Investigations · Office of the United States Trade Representative, Jul 23, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  7. 7. Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries (Executive Order 14324) · The White House, Jul 30, 2025 The duty-free de minimis exemption provided under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall no longer apply to any shipment · read 2026-09-09
  8. 8. Customs Notice 26-23: United States Surtax Order (2026) · Canada Border Services Agency, Sep 8, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  9. 9. List of products from the United States subject to counter-tariffs effective September 8, 2026 · Department of Finance Canada, Aug 25, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  10. 10. Canada Gazette, Part II, Vol. 159, No. 7: United States Surtax Order (Steel and Aluminum 2025), SOR/2025-95 (P.C. 2025-398) · Canada Gazette, Mar 26, 2025 $29.8 billion in imports of steel, aluminum, and other products from the U.S. · read 2026-09-09
  11. 11. Order in Council P.C. 2026-0786: Order Amending the United States Surtax Order (Steel and Aluminum 2025) (SOR/2026-187) · Privy Council Office (Orders in Council database), Sep 4, 2026 in transit to Canada on the day on which this subsection comes into force · read 2026-09-09
  12. 12. Canada Gazette, Part II, Vol. 159, No. 9: United States Surtax Order (Motor Vehicles 2025), SOR/2025-118 (P.C. 2025-463) · Canada Gazette, Apr 23, 2025 On April 3, 2025, the United States imposed global tariffs of 25% on imports of passenger vehicles and trucks. · read 2026-09-09
  13. 13. Canada Gazette, Part II, Vol. 159, No. 19: Order Amending and Repealing Certain Orders Made Under the Customs Tariff (United States Surtax), SOR/2025-181 (P.C. 2025-637) · Canada Gazette, Sep 10, 2025 The objective of repealing tariffs on certain consumer goods is to reaffirm the importance of CUSMA as a duty-free regime, to safeguard North America's integrated supply chains and industries, and to alleviate pressure on Canadian consumers of these imported U.S. goods. · read 2026-09-09
  14. 14. LCBO to stop selling U.S. products in response to U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods · Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Mar 4, 2025 the government of Ontario has directed LCBO to take operational steps to implement restrictions on all U.S. beverage alcohol sales and related imports into Ontario, effective immediately. · read 2026-09-09
  15. 15. Premier's statement on removing all U.S. alcohol from BCLIQUOR stores · Government of British Columbia, Mar 10, 2025 Today, we are ordering the removal of all American beer, wine, spirits and refreshment beverages from the shelves at BCLIQUOR stores. · read 2026-09-09
  16. 16. Executive Order 14193: Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (90 FR 9113) · Federal Register, Feb 7, 2025 · read 2026-09-09
  17. 17. Canada announces $155B tariff package in response to unjustified U.S. tariffs · Department of Finance Canada, Feb 1, 2025 The first phase of our response will include tariffs on $30 billion in goods imported from the U.S., effective February 4, 2025. · read 2026-09-09
  18. 18. Statement by the Prime Minister on CAN-U.S. trade · Prime Minister of Canada, Aug 22, 2025 Canada will retain our tariffs on steel, aluminum and autos as we work intensively with the U.S. to resolve the issues there. · read 2026-09-09
  19. 19. Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, No. 24-1287, together with Trump v. V.O.S. Selections, Inc., No. 25-250 (slip opinion) · Supreme Court of the United States, Feb 20, 2026 Fulfilling that role, we hold that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. · read 2026-09-09
  20. 20. Fact Sheet: President Trump Imposes Additional Tariffs on Canada · The White House, Jul 20, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  21. 21. Proclamation 11061 of September 8, 2026: Excluding Certain Canadian Products From Importation Into the United States in Response to Continued Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States With Respect to Alcoholic Beverages (91 FR 58311) · Federal Register via GovInfo, Sep 14, 2026 Products that will be subject to the import ban in this proclamation that were imported, but not yet entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, prior to September 29, 2026, will remain subject to the 50 percent duty rate established by Proclamation 11046. · read 2026-09-29
  22. 22. CSMS # 70050970 - Certain Canadian Products Excluded from Importation into the United States; Presidential Proclamations 11061, 11062, and 11063 · U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Sep 28, 2026 Alcoholic beverages that do not meet an applicable scope limitation are not subject to the import exclusion and remain subject to the applicable 50 percent ad valorem duty under Proclamation 11046. · read 2026-09-29
  23. 23. Trump's Canada tariffs hit hockey sticks and honey, but not maple syrup · The Washington Post, Aug 24, 2026 · News · read 2026-09-09
  24. 24. Proclamation 11046 of July 20, 2026 (91 FR 46639) · Federal Register via GovInfo, Jul 23, 2026 For example, on March 4, 2025, the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) ceased purchasing all U.S. products and canceled existing orders where contractually possible; removed all U.S. products from wholesale product catalogues and retail eCommerce sites; and removed all U.S. products from LCBO retail stores and outlets. · read 2026-09-29

Primary sources are the documents themselves: proclamations, orders, customs notices, statutes. Secondary sources are law-firm or encyclopedia summaries we used where the original could not be read directly.

We are not customs brokers. Codes are copied from the official lists and matched to a maker only when their own product description fits the line. Last reviewed against the sources on 2026-09-09.