Beer · wine · cider · spirits

The US ban on Canadian alcohol

Since 12:01 a.m. on September 29, 2026, bottles, cans and kegs of Canadian beer, wine, cider and spirits can no longer be imported into the United States. For five weeks before that they paid an extra 50%. A small distillery that sent a quarter of its whisky south now sends none. This page is what changed, who it hits, the reason the White House gives, and where the makers are.

What changed on September 29

Until August 21, 2026

Free trade

  • 0Canadian beer, wine and whisky that met CUSMA rules crossed duty-free, even through the 2025 emergency tariffs, which exempted CUSMA goods from March 7, 2025.1
August 22 to September 28

50% on 51 lines

  • 50%The Section 338 duty, mostly under Proclamation 11046, added 50% to Canadian beer, wine, cider, vermouth, spirits and ethyl alcohol, with no CUSMA exemption.2,3
From September 29, 2026

Banned outright

  • —Proclamation 11061 excludes 49 of those lines from the United States. CBP rejects any entry that contains them.4,5

The fine print, in four lines

  • Packaged goods are banned; bulk mostly is not. On 28 of the 53 codes in the ban annex the ban reaches only bottles, cans, boxes, kegs, or other similar direct-to-consumption containers. A tanker of wine or spirits for bottling in the United States still enters, at 50%.6,5
  • Bulk whisky and liqueurs pay nothing. Whisky and liqueurs in containers over 4 litres came off the 50% list on September 15 and are not in the ban.7,8
  • Stock already across still sells. Goods imported before September 29 but not yet cleared pay the 50% rather than being refused.4
  • No CUSMA exemption, no small-parcel exemption, and nothing in the text about travellers.4,9

The measures in full, and every code.

Who it hits

Mostly spirits. The US imported US$673 million of Canadian spirits in 2025, against US$62.1 million of wine and US$19.2 million of beer, by US Census Bureau figures reported by CBC.10 Spirits Canada says about half of what its members make is shipped to the United States, and 93% of Canada’s spirits exports went there last year.11

The bulk rule decides who can adapt. Crown Royal already ships whisky in bulk to a bottling plant in Illinois, a Vermont liquor official said, and bulk is exempt.12 A maker that bottles in Canada has no such door. Maverick Distillery, which sent 20 to 25% of its product south, sent two trailers on the last afternoon to beat the deadline.11 Sons of Vancouver shipped a few pallets of rye a year; that’ll be the last of it for who knows how long, its founder told CBC.10

Why, in the White House’s words

Proclamation 11046 found that beginning in March 2025, all Canadian provinces and territories halted the purchase, distribution, or retailing of U.S. alcoholic beverages, and that Canadian imports of American alcohol fell about 81%.2 The ban proclamation of September 8 says Canada kept that discrimination in place and cites Saskatchewan’s 50% levy on US alcohol, announced August 27.14 Ontario’s shelves were cleared on March 4, 2025, the day a 25% American tariff on Canadian goods took effect; Saskatchewan’s levy names the US duty of August 22 as its reason.15,16,17 The dates are below; the full chronology quotes each side.

The alcohol file, move by move

  1. United StatesIn force

    50% Section 338 duties take effect on 554 Canadian tariff lines

    m. 16 at 0 percent for Section 232 goods, passenger vehicles and parts, wood products, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and civil aircraft. Canada suspended trade negotiations on August 21, 2026 and announced counter-tariffs for September 8, 2026.

  2. United StatesIn force

    Import bans on listed Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicle-group goods begin

    m. eastern on September 29, 2026 the three exclusion proclamations bar the importation of the Canadian alcoholic beverages, dairy products and motor-vehicle-group products listed in their annexes, which until then carried the 50 percent duty.

    Answers Aug 27, 2026: Saskatchewan puts a 50% levy on US alcohol from September 8, Sep 8, 2026: United States Surtax Order (2026): 15/25/50% on C$27.6B of US goods, Mar 4, 2025: Ontario, Quebec, BC and other provinces pull US alcohol from shelves, Apr 9, 2025: 25% surtax on US vehicles mirrors US Section 232 auto tariff

What you can do

The American market closed; the Canadian one did not. Choose the Canadian-made bottle when you were going to buy one anyway: whisky from a small distillery, a Niagara or Okanagan wine, a local cider or mead. The Alcohol section of the directory lists Canadian distillers, wineries, breweries, cideries and meaderies by drink and province. Buy from the maker’s own shop, the tasting room or your liquor store. Direct shipping of alcohol is governed province by province, so a maker in another province may not be able to ship to you; check your own province’s rules first. We link out to makers and sell nothing here.

Go deeper

Questions people ask

Can Canadian beer, wine or whisky still be sold in the United States?

Not if it is shipped after 12:01 a.m. eastern on September 29, 2026 in bottles, cans, boxes or kegs. CBP rejects any entry containing it. Stock that crossed the border before then can still be sold, and bulk shipments for bottling in the United States are outside the ban on most lines.

Does CUSMA protect Canadian alcohol?

No. The Section 338 proclamations apply to listed products of Canada whether or not they qualify under CUSMA, and the ban proclamation makes no exception for them.

What about a bottle an American visitor buys in Canada?

The proclamation and CBP's guidance say nothing about travellers or personal imports. Until CBP says otherwise, assume a visitor may not be able to bring Canadian alcohol home.

Is maple syrup affected?

No. Maple syrup is on none of the Section 338 lists. A maple spirit or maple wine is alcohol and is covered.

How can I help?

Buy Canadian-made drinks from the people who make them, in Canada, in the amounts you would anyway. Rules on shipping alcohol to your door differ by province, so check yours before ordering from a maker in another one.

Sources for these answers are the ban proclamation, CBP’s guidance of September 28, and the tariffs overview.4,5

Support Our Makers

Canadian makers, still pouring

The American market closed to them on September 29. Buying from them in Canada is the one door still open. Provincial rules on shipping alcohol to your door vary, so check your own.

Browse the makers

Copper Bottom Brewing

Community-listed

Montague, Prince Edward Island · Shopify shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

A Montague brewery, kitchen and taproom brewing Parkman Ave and Juno IPAs, Broadside APA, Flora Czech pilsner made with PEI floor-malt, Ken's Stout, Rabble Rouser Red, Centennial Stock blonde and a wild blueberry sour, in cans and kegs, with private-label runs for weddings and events.

Can no longer ship to the US since Sep 29, 2026HTS 2203.00.00Beer made from malt50% since Aug 22, 2026

Copper Bottom Brewing's packaged beer (HTS 2203.00.00, "Beer made from malt") can no longer ship to the US: the US import ban on listed Canadian alcohol took effect September 29, 2026, after a 50% Section 338 duty that applied from August 22, 2026. We found no public statement from the maker about US sales. · whitehouse.gov, Sep 8, 2026

Creek & Gully Cider

Community-listed

Penticton, British Columbia · Online shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

Creek & Gully makes wild-fermented, unfined and unfiltered ciders from its own organic fruit, including Flora, a blend of every apple variety the cidery gets in a vintage, Crabby-Pear (Bartlett pear and Hyslop crabapple), Pink Lady, a Reserve Traditional Method cider from Bulmer's Norman, Michelin and Dabinett apples, and a 100% pear Reserve Traditional Method, in cans and bottles.

Can no longer ship to the US since Sep 29, 2026HTS 2206.00.15Cider, fermented, whether still or sparkling50% since Aug 22, 2026

Creek & Gully's packaged cider (HTS 2206.00.15, "Cider, fermented, whether still or sparkling") can no longer ship to the US: the US import ban on listed Canadian alcohol took effect September 29, 2026, after a 50% Section 338 duty from August 22, 2026. Its perry (100% pear) sits on the same line. · whitehouse.gov, Sep 8, 2026

Dominion Cider Co.

Community-listed

Summerland, British Columbia · Shopify shop

Company size not establishedMain products hit

Dominion makes wild-fermented, small-batch ciders in 473 ml cans, among them First Principles, a very dry cider from estate-grown English and French cider apples, Lost Generation, a dry perry from Summerland pears, and fruit ciders like Halcyon Days and Nom de Plume, plus experimental 750 ml bottles and kegs for bars.

Can no longer ship to the US since Sep 29, 2026HTS 2206.00.15Cider, fermented, whether still or sparkling50% since Aug 22, 2026

Dominion's packaged cider (HTS 2206.00.15, "Cider, fermented, whether still or sparkling") can no longer ship to the US: the US import ban on listed Canadian alcohol took effect September 29, 2026, after a 50% Section 338 duty from August 22, 2026. Its Lost Generation perry sits on the same line. · whitehouse.gov, Sep 8, 2026

Sources

  1. 1. Executive Order 14231 - Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (full text) · The American Presidency Project, Mar 6, 2025 · Secondary The additional rate of duty on potash that is not subject to subsection (a) of this section shall be reduced to 10 percent in lieu of 25 percent. · read 2026-09-09
  2. 2. Proclamation 11046 of July 20, 2026 (91 FR 46639) · Federal Register via GovInfo, Jul 23, 2026 For example, on March 4, 2025, the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) ceased purchasing all U.S. products and canceled existing orders where contractually possible; removed all U.S. products from wholesale product catalogues and retail eCommerce sites; and removed all U.S. products from LCBO retail stores and outlets. · read 2026-09-29
  3. 3. CSMS # 69606660 - GUIDANCE: Section 338 Additional Duties on Certain Goods of Canada · U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Aug 21, 2026 Effective with respect to goods from Canada entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on August 22, 2026 · read 2026-09-09
  4. 4. Proclamation 11061 of September 8, 2026: Excluding Certain Canadian Products From Importation Into the United States in Response to Continued Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States With Respect to Alcoholic Beverages (91 FR 58311) · Federal Register via GovInfo, Sep 14, 2026 Products that will be subject to the import ban in this proclamation that were imported, but not yet entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, prior to September 29, 2026, will remain subject to the 50 percent duty rate established by Proclamation 11046. · read 2026-09-29
  5. 5. CSMS # 70050970 - Certain Canadian Products Excluded from Importation into the United States; Presidential Proclamations 11061, 11062, and 11063 · U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Sep 28, 2026 Alcoholic beverages that do not meet an applicable scope limitation are not subject to the import exclusion and remain subject to the applicable 50 percent ad valorem duty under Proclamation 11046. · read 2026-09-29
  6. 6. Annex I to Proclamation 11061: Canadian alcoholic beverages excluded from importation · The White House, Sep 8, 2026 A subheading marked with "Packaged" includes only alcohol products that are packaged in bottles, cans, boxes, kegs, or other similar direct-to-consumption containers · read 2026-09-29
  7. 7. Annex I - Alcohol Scope Modification (Part A new products; Part B products no longer covered) · The White House, Sep 8, 2026 A 50% ad valorem Section 338 tariff shall no longer apply to the following articles of Canada. · read 2026-09-29
  8. 8. Trump just banned Canadian booze, but there's a big catch · CNN (Elisabeth Buchwald, Matt Egan), Sep 29, 2026 · News For instance, whisky and liqueurs, two of Canada's top alcoholic beverage exports to the US, are exempt from the ban when sold in containers larger than four liters. In those cases, they also won't face any tariffs. · read 2026-09-29
  9. 9. Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries (Executive Order 14324) · The White House, Jul 30, 2025 The duty-free de minimis exemption provided under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall no longer apply to any shipment · read 2026-09-09
  10. 10. U.S. bans on Canadian booze hit producers on one of trade war's thorniest fronts · CBC News (Abby Hughes), Sep 29, 2026 · News The U.S. imported $673 million US worth of spirits from Canada in 2025, compared to $62.1 million US worth of wine and just $19.2 million US worth of beer that same year, according to trade data from the U.S. Census Bureau. · read 2026-09-29
  11. 11. Trump says Canada 'entitled' as his trade ban on alcohol, other goods nears · Global News (Ariel Rabinovitch), Sep 28, 2026 · News Spirits Canada said about half of the nearly $2 billion in product its industry produces annually is shipped to the U.S., and last year, 93 per cent of all exported spirits was headed to the U.S. · read 2026-09-29
  12. 12. Canadian import ban won't immediately hit Vermont liquor supply · WCAX (Calvin Cutler), Sep 29, 2026 · News Knight said liquor products that are transported in bulk from Canada to be bottled in the U.S. are exempt from the ban. That includes Crown Royal, which has a bottling plant in Illinois. · read 2026-09-29
  13. 13. New U.S. bans to take effect Tuesday: Here's what's affected · Global News (Sean Previl), Sep 27, 2026 · News Wine Growers of Canada previously told Global News about $8.3 million of wine was exported to the U.S. in 2025, 57 per cent of which was represented by ice wine alone. · read 2026-09-29
  14. 14. Excluding Certain Canadian Alcoholic Beverages from Importation into the United States in Response to Continued Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States with Respect to Alcoholic Beverages (Proclamation 11061) · The White House, Sep 8, 2026 rather than remove Canada's discriminatory treatment of or unreasonable and unequal imposition on U.S. alcoholic beverages, Canadian authorities maintained the discrimination and announced additional retaliation · read 2026-09-29
  15. 15. LCBO to stop selling U.S. products in response to U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods · Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Mar 4, 2025 the government of Ontario has directed LCBO to take operational steps to implement restrictions on all U.S. beverage alcohol sales and related imports into Ontario, effective immediately. · read 2026-09-09
  16. 16. Executive Order 14193: Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (90 FR 9113) · Federal Register, Feb 7, 2025 · read 2026-09-09
  17. 17. Saskatchewan Responds to United States Trade Measures with Levy on American Alcohol · Government of Saskatchewan, Aug 27, 2026 In response to the 50 per cent tariff on Canadian alcohol the United States of America (USA) enacted on August 22nd, Saskatchewan will reciprocate with a 50 per cent levy on USA alcohol imported into Saskatchewan, effective September 8th. · read 2026-09-29

Primary sources are the documents themselves: proclamations, orders, customs notices, statutes. Secondary sources are law-firm or encyclopedia summaries we used where the original could not be read directly.

We are not customs brokers or lawyers. Every fact above comes from the document cited beside it. Please drink responsibly, and only if you are of legal drinking age in your province. Last reviewed against the sources on 2026-09-09.